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''Speakers' Corner'' is a television series that aired weekly on Citytv and A (formerly A-Channel) stations in Canada, later CTV Two) from 1990 to 2008, featuring numerous short segments on a variety of topics as recorded by members of the general public in the form of rants, big-ups, shoutouts, jokes, music performances, etc. After the video was complete, it was edited for television. The show was an example of Citytv founder Moses Znaimer's philosophy of interactive broadcasting,〔("Speakers Corner: an oral history" ). ''The Grid'', January 7, 2014.〕 and essentially created what some 21st-century media outlets would retroactively label as a precursor to YouTube.〔 ==History== ''Speakers' Corner'' began in 1990 with a video booth outside the Citytv studios in Toronto.〔 The booth's original intent was for viewers to record news commentary and "letter to the editor" segments for broadcast on ''CityPulse'',〔 but the booth soon proved so popular, with many segments being recorded that fell far outside the initial concept, that the decision was soon made to create a full half-hour weekly series.〔 Segments that were relevant in a news context continued to appear on ''CityPulse'',〔"A day in the life of CityPulse". ''National Post'', August 24, 2002.〕 and entertainment-oriented segments also sometimes appeared on other CHUM television outlets, such as MuchMusic and Space, as interstitials. The series' theme music was composed and performed by Graeme Kirkland.〔"A different drummer: Graeme Kirkland goes from public nuisance to colourful fixture without missing a beat". ''Ottawa Citizen'', September 5, 1998.〕 Within the series, segments selected for broadcast would be organized around themes, with several clips on similar or interrelated topics airing together. Sometimes an entire episode would revolve around a single theme, while other times several distinct themes would be presented over the course of an episode. Several local celebrities were created by the show. The then-unknown Barenaked Ladies received their first widespread publicity, prior to the release of ''The Yellow Tape'', by performing their future hit single "Be My Yoko Ono" in the ''Speakers' Corner'' booth before a live show at The Rivoli in early 1991.〔 The following year, they made a repeat appearance on the program in a bid to leverage their newfound fame into a publicity boost for Rheostatics' new album ''Whale Music''.〔"Rheostatics win fans ad mare usque ad mare". ''Toronto Star'', November 12, 1992.〕 Musician Jesse Labelle also received his first significant break as a result of ''Speakers' Corner'', being invited to join FeFe Dobson's band after his performance in the booth was broadcast.〔"Jesse Labelle isn't in love, but he sure likes to sing about it". ''Vancouver Sun'', June 5, 2010.〕 Actor Scott Speedman got his first opportunity to audition for a major film role, in ''Batman Forever'', because of a ''Speakers' Corner'' appearance;〔"Of course Canada has a star system - it's just different from Hollywood's". ''The Globe and Mail'', August 29, 1998.〕 although he didn't get the role, the contacts and experience he gained from the audition opened up other opportunities for him. In later years, street entertainer Zanta used both ''Speakers' Corner'' and performances outside the streetfront studio of Citytv's ''Breakfast Television'' as a springboard to local notoriety.〔"The Zanta clause". ''National Post'', February 17, 2007.〕 The Devil's Advocates, a comedy duo who presented themselves as devil-horned spokesmen for Satan, became a staple of the program with a recurring routine in which they responded to and satirized other ''Speakers' Corner'' clips that had aired in the previous week.〔 The Devil's Advocates, Second City alumni Albert Howell and Andrew Currie, became so popular that at least one special episode of the series was devoted entirely to their clips.〔 For part of their stint on the series, Harry, a senior citizen who disliked their style of comedy, would regularly record videos criticizing them, which turned into an ongoing war of words between him and the Advocates.〔"Devilish duo score heavenly CTV deal". ''The Globe and Mail'', October 19, 1998.〕 Howell and Currie stopped appearing regularly on ''Speakers' Corner'' when they were given their own show, ''Improv Heaven and Hell'', on The Comedy Network in 1998.〔 Some established celebrities, including Madonna, Harrison Ford, Mike Myers and Jean Chrétien, also recorded ''Speaker's Corner'' segments.〔 Some recorded segments were too extreme for broadcast, including sexual or scatological situations,〔"Real people doing some really strange things in `The Booth'". ''National Post'', November 9, 1998.〕 although some such segments were screened as entertaiment at private staff parties.〔 On at least a few occasions, CHUM staffers also used the booth as a way to go over their own manager's head with a request for a pay raise or a promotion.〔 Versions of the show began on other regional CHUM-owned television stations such as CHRO in Ottawa and CFPL in London.〔 Citytv Bogotá (which licensed the brand from CHUM) also launched its own ''Speaker's Corner'' booth called ''Citycapsula'' when it signed on in 1996;〔 unlike the Canadian versions, ''Citycapsula'' is free. An Alberta version, ''Speakers' Corner Alberta'', aired on Access TV from October 2003 until April 2008. In the fall of 2006 the Citytv stations in Calgary and Edmonton started airing the AccessTV ''Speaker's Corner Alberta'' as they were both owned by CHUM. ''Speakers' Corner Alberta'' was cancelled in April 2008 due to changes in both companies. A French version of ''Speakers' Corner'', called ''VoxPop'', operated at MusiquePlus in Montreal. It operated from the early 1990s until the early 2000s. Rogers Media, which had acquired the Citytv stations from CHUM Limited in 2007, announced the cancellation of the series on August 31, 2008.〔("15 reasons we miss Speakers Corner" ). Aux, March 21, 2014.〕 According to the company, the 21st-century emergence of other interactive media, such as YouTube and social media, had diminished the cultural value of ''Speaker's Corner''.〔 Rogers revived ''Speaker's Corner'' in a digital format on March 26, 2014, as a one-night only opportunity for voters to comment and offer feedback on that day's candidates' debate in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Speakers' Corner (TV series)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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